Hepatitis A is a viral infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus. Unlike hepatitis B and C, it does not usually cause chronic liver disease, and most people recover.
The Hepatitis A Virus is mainly transmitted through the faecal–oral route, particularly through contaminated food or water or close contact with an infected person. Poor hand hygiene can facilitate transmission.
Common symptoms include:
Tiredness and feeling generally unwell,
Loss of appetite, Nausea, vomiting or abdominal discomfort, Fever, Dark urine and pale stools, and yellowing of the skin or eyes.
Some people, especially young children, may have few or no symptoms.
Prevention matters. Good hand hygiene, safe food and water practices, as well as hepatitis A vaccination for people for whom it is recommended can significantly reduce the risk of infection.
There is no specific antiviral treatment for hepatitis A; management is generally supportive. Although most cases resolve without complications, seek medical advice if hepatitis A is suspected, particularly if jaundice develops as some severe cases may require hospitalization.
By Dr. Georgiana Farrugia Bonnici, Specialist in Family Medicine
Disclaimer: This article is provided for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your doctor or another qualified healthcare professional with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.