Medical Doctor or Family Medicine Specialist: What Is the Difference?

A simple explanation of medical training and the role of a specialist in Family Medicine.

Many patients use the term “doctor” broadly, but there is an important distinction between a medical doctor and a specialist in Family Medicine.

Both are qualified medical professionals; however, their training, scope, and role in one’s health care differ.

Medical Doctor (MD): Has completed a 5 year medical degree and a two year foundation programme, Is legally warranted to practice medicine, has overall medical knowledge across all systems.

Specialist in Family Medicine: A medical doctor, which has also completed an additional three years of structured postgraduate training specifically in Family Medicine, has passed specialist board examinations and is formally recognised as a specialist. Trained to provide comprehensive, continuous, and person-centred care across all ages, Manages acute illness, chronic disease, mental health, preventive care, women’s and men’s health, paediatrics, geriatrics, and coordination with hospital specialists. Focuses on long-term relationships, continuity of care, and understanding the patent in their family and social context.

In simpler terms: All Family Medicine specialists are medical doctors BUT Not all medical doctors are Family Medicine specialists.

As, Family Medicine specialists, we are trained to be someone’s long-term partner in holistic health— at every stage of life. We are trained to treat the whole person from the cradle to the grave, not just a single symptom.

Article author
Dr Georgiana Farrugia Bonnici
Specialist in Family Medicine

Medical information notice: This article provides general health information and does not replace an individual medical consultation, diagnosis or treatment.

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